Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
The deputy prime minister of Singapore is the deputy head of government of the Republic of Singapore. The incumbent deputy prime ministers are Heng Swee Keat and Lawrence Wong, who took office on 1 May 2019 and 13 June 2022 respectively.
| Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore | |
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| Abbreviation | DPM |
| Appointer | Prime Minister of Singapore |
| Term length | At the Prime Minister's pleasure |
| Inaugural holder | Toh Chin Chye |
| Formation | 3 June 1959 |
| Salary | S$1,870,000 annually (including S$192,500 MP salary) |
| Website | www |
| This article is part of a series on |
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History
The deputy prime minister is the second highest post, and is a senior Cabinet minister in Singapore. Since the mid-1980s, Singapore has had two deputy prime ministers at a time. The holder will sometimes assume the role of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent from Singapore.
The office of Deputy Prime Minister dates back to 1959 and it was first appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Negara, when Singapore attained self-governance from the British Empire.
The title of Deputy Prime Minister remained unchanged after the merger with the Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo to form Malaysia, while Singapore was a federated state of Malaysia between 1963 and 1965. Toh Chin Chye was the first deputy prime minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1968.
Heng Swee Keat was appointed as Minister of Finance and soon after assumed the office as Deputy Prime Minister on 1 May 2019. Both Teo Chee Hean and Tharman Shanmugaratnam relinquished their positions to become Senior Minister of Singapore. Heng Swee Keat was widely believed to be poised to succeed Lee Hsien Loong as the next prime minister following his appointment as Deputy Prime Minister in May 2019. Heng subsequently withdrew himself from the nomination in April 2021 citing age and health reasons and relinquished his finance portfolio. [1][2]
Lawrence Wong assumed the office as Deputy Prime Minister on 13 June 2022, serving alongside Heng Swee Keat after being appointed as Minister of Finance. [3]
List of deputy prime ministers
- Political parties
| No. | Portrait | Name Constituency (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | Toh Chin Chye MP for Rochore (1921–2012) |
5 June 1959 |
2 August 1968 |
9 years, 58 days | PAP | Lee K. II | |
| Vacant (2 August 1968–1 March 1973) | |||||||
| 2 | Goh Keng Swee MP for Kreta Ayer (1918–2010) |
1 March 1973 |
1 January 1985 |
11 years, 306 days | PAP | Lee K. IV Lee K. V Lee K. VI | |
| 3 | S. Rajaratnam MP for Kampong Glam (1915–2006) |
1 June 1980 |
1 January 1985 |
4 years, 214 days | PAP | Lee K. V Lee K. VI | |
| 4 | ![]() |
Goh Chok Tong MP for Marine Parade (until 1988) MP for Marine Parade GRC (from 1988) (born 1941) |
2 January 1985 |
28 November 1990 |
5 years, 330 days | PAP | Lee K. VII Lee K. VIII |
| 4 | ![]() |
Ong Teng Cheong MP for Kim Keat SMC (until 1991) MP for Toa Payoh GRC (from 1991) (1936–2002) |
2 January 1985 |
1 September 1993 |
8 years, 242 days | PAP | Lee K. VII Lee K. VIII Goh I Goh II |
| 5 | ![]() |
Lee Hsien Loong MP for Teck Ghee SMC (until 1991) MP for Ang Mo Kio GRC (from 1991) (born 1952) |
28 November 1990 |
12 August 2004 |
13 years, 258 days | PAP | Goh I Goh II Goh III Goh IV |
| 6 | ![]() |
Tony Tan MP for Sembawang GRC (born 1940) |
1 August 1995 |
1 September 2005 |
10 years, 31 days | PAP | Goh II Goh III Goh IV Lee H. I |
| 7 | ![]() |
S. Jayakumar MP for East Coast GRC (born 1939) |
12 August 2004 |
1 April 2009 |
4 years, 232 days | PAP | Lee H. I Lee H. II |
| 8 | ![]() |
Wong Kan Seng MP for Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC (born 1946) |
1 September 2005 |
21 May 2011 |
5 years, 262 days | PAP | Lee H. I Lee H. II |
| 9 | ![]() |
Teo Chee Hean MP for Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC (born 1954) |
1 April 2009 |
30 April 2019 |
10 years, 29 days | PAP | Lee H. II Lee H. III Lee H. IV |
| 10 | ![]() |
Tharman Shanmugaratnam MP for Jurong GRC (born 1957) |
21 May 2011 |
30 April 2019 |
7 years, 344 days | PAP | Lee H. III Lee H. IV |
| 11 | ![]() |
Heng Swee Keat MP for Jurong GRC (until 2020) MP for East Coast GRC (from 2020) (born 1961) |
1 May 2019 |
Incumbent | 4 years, 17 days | PAP | Lee H. IV Lee H. V |
| 12 | ![]() |
Lawrence Wong MP for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC (born 1972) |
13 June 2022 |
Incumbent | 339 days | PAP | Lee H. V |
See also
Notes
- Ang, Hwee Min (8 April 2021). "DPM Heng Swee Keat steps aside as leader of PAP 4G team, PM Lee accepts decision". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- "Heng Swee Keat to be promoted to DPM in Cabinet reshuffle". Channel NewsAsia. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- katherine_chen (6 June 2022). "PMO | Changes to Cabinet and Other Appointments (June 2022)". Prime Minister's Office Singapore. Retrieved 6 June 2022.







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