Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore

The deputy prime minister of Singapore is the deputy head of government of the Republic of Singapore. The incumbent deputy prime ministers are Heng Swee Keat and Lawrence Wong, who took office on 1 May 2019 and 13 June 2022 respectively.

Deputy Prime Minister of the
Republic of Singapore
Incumbent
Heng Swee Keat
since 1 May 2019
Lawrence Wong
since 13 June 2022
Style
AbbreviationDPM
AppointerPrime Minister of Singapore
Term lengthAt the Prime Minister's pleasure
Inaugural holderToh Chin Chye
Formation3 June 1959 (1959-06-03)
SalaryS$1,870,000 annually
(including S$192,500 MP salary)
Websitewww.pmo.gov.sg

History

The deputy prime minister is the second highest post, and is a senior Cabinet minister in Singapore. Since the mid-1980s, Singapore has had two deputy prime ministers at a time. The holder will sometimes assume the role of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent from Singapore.

The office of Deputy Prime Minister dates back to 1959 and it was first appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Negara, when Singapore attained self-governance from the British Empire.

The title of Deputy Prime Minister remained unchanged after the merger with the Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo to form Malaysia, while Singapore was a federated state of Malaysia between 1963 and 1965. Toh Chin Chye was the first deputy prime minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1968.

Heng Swee Keat was appointed as Minister of Finance and soon after assumed the office as Deputy Prime Minister on 1 May 2019. Both Teo Chee Hean and Tharman Shanmugaratnam relinquished their positions to become Senior Minister of Singapore. Heng Swee Keat was widely believed to be poised to succeed Lee Hsien Loong as the next prime minister following his appointment as Deputy Prime Minister in May 2019. Heng subsequently withdrew himself from the nomination in April 2021 citing age and health reasons and relinquished his finance portfolio. [1][2]

Lawrence Wong assumed the office as Deputy Prime Minister on 13 June 2022, serving alongside Heng Swee Keat after being appointed as Minister of Finance. [3]

List of deputy prime ministers

Political parties
No. Portrait Name
Constituency
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Cabinet
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Toh Chin Chye
MP for Rochore
(1921–2012)
5 June
1959
2 August
1968
9 years, 58 days PAP Lee K. II
Vacant (2 August 1968–1 March 1973)
2 Goh Keng Swee
MP for Kreta Ayer
(1918–2010)
1 March
1973
1 January
1985
11 years, 306 days PAP Lee K. IV
Lee K. V
Lee K. VI
3 S. Rajaratnam
MP for Kampong Glam
(1915–2006)
1 June
1980
1 January
1985
4 years, 214 days PAP Lee K. V
Lee K. VI
4 Goh Chok Tong
MP for Marine Parade
(until 1988)
MP for Marine Parade GRC
(from 1988)
(born 1941)
2 January
1985
28 November
1990
5 years, 330 days PAP Lee K. VII
Lee K. VIII
4 Ong Teng Cheong
MP for Kim Keat SMC
(until 1991)
MP for Toa Payoh GRC
(from 1991)
(1936–2002)
2 January
1985
1 September
1993
8 years, 242 days PAP Lee K. VII
Lee K. VIII
Goh I
Goh II
5 Lee Hsien Loong
MP for Teck Ghee SMC
(until 1991)
MP for Ang Mo Kio GRC
(from 1991)
(born 1952)
28 November
1990
12 August
2004
13 years, 258 days PAP Goh I
Goh II
Goh III
Goh IV
6 Tony Tan
MP for Sembawang GRC
(born 1940)
1 August
1995
1 September
2005
10 years, 31 days PAP Goh II
Goh III
Goh IV
Lee H. I
7 S. Jayakumar
MP for East Coast GRC
(born 1939)
12 August
2004
1 April
2009
4 years, 232 days PAP Lee H. I
Lee H. II
8 Wong Kan Seng
MP for Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC
(born 1946)
1 September
2005
21 May
2011
5 years, 262 days PAP Lee H. I
Lee H. II
9 Teo Chee Hean
MP for Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC
(born 1954)
1 April
2009
30 April
2019
10 years, 29 days PAP Lee H. II
Lee H. III
Lee H. IV
10 Tharman Shanmugaratnam
MP for Jurong GRC
(born 1957)
21 May
2011
30 April
2019
7 years, 344 days PAP Lee H. III
Lee H. IV
11 Heng Swee Keat
MP for Jurong GRC
(until 2020)
MP for East Coast GRC
(from 2020)
(born 1961)
1 May
2019
Incumbent 4 years, 17 days PAP Lee H. IV
Lee H. V
12 Lawrence Wong
MP for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC
(born 1972)
13 June
2022
Incumbent 339 days PAP Lee H. V

See also

Notes

  1. Ang, Hwee Min (8 April 2021). "DPM Heng Swee Keat steps aside as leader of PAP 4G team, PM Lee accepts decision". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  2. "Heng Swee Keat to be promoted to DPM in Cabinet reshuffle". Channel NewsAsia. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  3. katherine_chen (6 June 2022). "PMO | Changes to Cabinet and Other Appointments (June 2022)". Prime Minister's Office Singapore. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
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