Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign

On April 25, 2023, President of the United States Joe Biden announced his reelection campaign for the 2024 presidential election.[4]

Biden for President 2024
Campaign2024 Democratic primaries
2024 United States presidential election
Candidate
AffiliationDemocratic Party
StatusApril 25, 2023
Key people
SloganFinish the Job[1][2][3]
Website
joebiden.com

In March 2018, Politico reported Biden, then a potential candidate for the Democratic Party nomination, had rejected a proposition to commit to serving only one term as president.[5]

In May 2021, Biden's chief of staff Ron Klain indicated the Biden administration was "anticipating a bruising general election matchup" against Donald Trump, who had served as the 45th president of the United States and had been defeated by Biden in the 2020 presidential election, if the latter followed through on a bid to return to the presidency.[6] In November 2021, against a backdrop of declining approval ratings, the Biden White House reiterated Biden's intent to run for reelection.[7] In a March 2022 press conference, when asked about the possibility that Trump could be his opponent in 2024, Biden replied, "I'd be very fortunate if I had that same man running against me".[8]

History

The 2024 campaign is Biden's fourth, and his first as an incumbent. Biden's 2020 presidential campaign was his third attempt to seek election for president of the United States.[9] His first campaign was made in the 1988 Democratic Party primaries where he was initially considered one of the potentially strongest candidates. However, newspapers revealed plagiarism by Biden in law school records and in speeches, a scandal which led to his withdrawal from the race in September 1987.[10]

He made the second attempt during the 2008 Democratic Party primaries, where he focused on his plan to achieve political success in the Iraq War through a system of federalization. Like his first presidential bid, Biden failed to garner endorsements and support. He withdrew from the race after his poor performance in the Iowa caucus on January 3, 2008. He was eventually chosen by Barack Obama as his running mate and won the general election as vice president of the United States, being sworn in on January 20, 2009. He continued as Obama's running mate in the 2012 United States presidential election and reelected as vice president in the general election, being sworn in for second term on January 20, 2013, and served until January 20, 2017.

He made the third attempt for the 2020 Democratic Party primaries where he focused his plans as the candidate with the best chance of defeating then-president Donald Trump in the general election.

Announcement

On April 25, 2023, Biden announced he was running for re-election. It was also announced that Julie Chávez Rodriguez would serve as campaign manager and Quentin Fulks would be principal deputy campaign manager. Lisa Blunt Rochester, Jim Clyburn, Chris Coons, Tammy Duckworth, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and Gretchen Whitmer were named national campaign co-chairs. Biden's campaign was launched four years to the day after the start of his 2020 presidential campaign.[11] Politico reported that: "Biden is considering Michael Tyler (the longtime Democratic operative) for the role of communications director in his 2024 campaign".[12] The launch date of his 2024 re-election campaign also marks the fourth anniversary of his initial 2020 presidential campaign.[13]

National Advisory Board

On March 10, 2023, Joe Biden named his Biden-Harris 2024 National Advisory Board, consisting of:

Endorsements

Primary election polling

Polling with declared candidates

Polling with declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Joe
Biden
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Marianne
Williamson
Other Undecided Margin
YouGov May 5–8, 2023 480 (RV) 67% 10% 6% 17% 57%
Rasmussen Reports May 3–7, 2023 910 (LV) 62% 19% 4% 15% 43%
Echelon Insights April 25–27, 2023 513 (LV) 66% 10% 2% 5% 17% 56%
Emerson College Polling April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) 70% 21% 8% 49%
April 25, 2023 Biden declares his candidacy
Fox News April 21–24, 2023 1,004 (RV) 62% 19% 9% 10% 43%
Suffolk University April 19, 2023 600 (LV) 67% 14% 5% 13% 53%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 827 (LV) 70% 10% 4% 8% 8% 60%
April 5, 2023 Kennedy declares his candidacy
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 370 (LV) 73% 10% 17% 63%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 826 (LV) 77% 4% 9% 10% 73%
March 4, 2023 Williamson declares her candidacy

Hypothetical polling

Hypothetical polling in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries including Joe Biden
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Stacey
Abrams
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Gavin
Newsom
Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other
April 25, 2023 Biden declares his candidacy
Big Village April 19–23, 2023 902 (A) 32% 7% 15% 3% 5% 6% 13% 4% 13%[lower-alpha 1]
Harris Poll & HarrisX April 18–19, 2023 683 (RV) 3% 37% 6% 10% 2% 4% 2% 8% 4% 11%[lower-alpha 2]
Legar April 6–10, 2023 368 (A) 27% 7% 10% 2% 7% 12% 6% 7%[lower-alpha 3]
Big Village March 29–31, 2023 445 (A) 36% 7% 15% 2% 4% 5% 13% 8% 7%[lower-alpha 4]
Harris Poll & HarrisX March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 2% 41% 5% 11% 2% 3% 3% 7% 4% 10%[lower-alpha 5]
Big Village March 15–17, 2023 434 (A) 33% 5% 17% 5% 5% 6% 15% 7% 4%
Yahoo! News Survey/You Gov February 23–27, 2023 1,516 (LV) 53% 22% 25%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 442 (LV) 26% 7% 6% 2% 3% 3% 8% 4% 41%[lower-alpha 6]
Big Village February 15–17, 2023 437 (A) 34% 9% 13% 3% 6% 7% 13% 7% 8% [lower-alpha 7]
Harris Poll February 15–16, 2023 2% 36% 6% 15% 2% 4% 4% 8% 3% 20% [lower-alpha 8]
Léger February 10–13, 2023 354 (A) 25% 10% 10% 1% 6% 14% 4% 30% [lower-alpha 9]
Ipsos February 6–13, 2023 1,786 (RV) 35% 10% 12% 5% 13% 5% 20% [lower-alpha 10]
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 442 (LV) 25% 7% 6% 2% 7% 5% 5% 4% 39%[lower-alpha 11]
Big Village January 18–20, 2023 447 (A) 34% 9% 14% 4% 5% 5% 13% 6% 9%[lower-alpha 12]
Harris Poll January 18–19, 2023 3% 35% 5% 12% 3% 3% 3% 11% 3% 25%[lower-alpha 13]
YouGov January 14–17, 2023 570 (LV) 40% 10% 9% 7% 12% 22%[lower-alpha 14]
YouGov January 14–17, 2023 618 (A) 39% 10% 8% 6% 13% 24%[lower-alpha 15]
YouGov January 5–9, 2023 442 (A) 31% 11% 9% 4% 6% 14% 9% 9%[lower-alpha 16]
Big Village January 4–6, 2023 477 (A) 32% 8% 18% 3% 9% 8% 12% 4% 4%[lower-alpha 17]
Big Village December 16–18, 2022 466 (A) 37% 8% 18% 3% 4% 5% 11% 5% 9%[lower-alpha 18]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% 36% 6% 10% 3% 5% 7% 3% 27%[lower-alpha 19]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% 36% 6% 10% 3% 5% 7% 3% 27%[lower-alpha 20]
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 455 (RV) 22% 6% 8% 2% 3% 4% 8% 2% 42%[lower-alpha 21]
Marist College December 6–8, 2022 519 (RV) 35% 16% 17% 32%
Big Village November 30 – December 2, 2022 452 (A) 35% 9% 15% 4% 4% 5% 13% 7% 4%[lower-alpha 22]
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey October 26 – November 25, 2022 4,079 (A) 27% 14% 15% 6% 11% 8% 12% 7%[lower-alpha 23]
Ipsos November 9–21, 2022 569 (LV) 5% 15% 10% 11% 3% 5% 4% 7% 5% 35%[lower-alpha 24]
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 591 (RV) 42% 9% 17% 6% 12% 7% 4%[lower-alpha 25]
Big Village November 16–18, 2022 454 (A) 39% 8% 14% 11% 6%
Harris Poll November 16–17, 2022 3% 35% 6% 13% 3% 4% 9% 3% 24%[lower-alpha 26]
Zogby Analytics November 9–11, 2022 859 (LV) 2% 41% 9% 11% 10% 6% 13% 9%
Big Village November 9–10, 2022 446 (A) 39% 16% 25% 16%
November 8, 2022 2022 midterm elections
Big Village November 2–4, 2022 356 (LV) 42% 19% 19% 16%
Big Village November 2–4, 2022 444 (A) 40% 16% 21% 18%
Big Village October 31 – November 2, 2022 378 (LV) 41% 13% 21% 19%
Big Village October 31 – November 2, 2022 488 (A) 39% 12% 22% 22%
YouGov October 11–26, 2022 1,860 (RV) 42% 14% 14% 7% 12% 1%[lower-alpha 27]
YouGov October 17–19, 2022 29% 13% 9% 7% 14% 8% 10%[lower-alpha 28]
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 474 (LV) 3% 27% 4% 9% 1% 3% 3% 8% 2% 40%[lower-alpha 29]
Harris Poll October 12–13, 2022 744 (RV) 3% 37% 6% 13% 1% 4% 6% 3% 13%[lower-alpha 30]
Big Village October 5–7, 2022 362 (RV) 44% 15% 17% 20%
Big Village October 5–7, 2022 453 (A) 40% 15% 20% 21%
Big Village September 21–23, 2022 397 (RV) 48% 16% 14% 15%
Big Village September 21–23, 2022 434 (A) 47% 16% 15% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 471 (LV) 4% 27% 5% 6% 1% 2% 3% 7% 2% 43%[lower-alpha 31]
TIPP Insights September 7–9, 2022 596 (RV) 3% 34% 4% 10% 1% 4% 2% 7% 3% 32%[lower-alpha 32]
Big Village September 7–9, 2022 492 (A) 43% 14% 22% 27%
Harris Poll September 7–8, 2022 672 (RV) 4% 37% 6% 13% 3% 3% 8% 2% 12%[lower-alpha 33]
Big Village August 24–26, 2022 487 (A) 40% 16% 19% 19%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 468 (LV) 3% 23% 5% 8% 1% 5% 1% 6% 3% 45%[lower-alpha 34]
Big Village August 10–12, 2022 465 (A) 37% 14% 20% 22%
TIPP Insights August 2–4, 2022 576 (RV) 4% 30% 4% 8% 1% 6% 3% 8% 4% 32%[lower-alpha 35]
Harris Poll July 27–28, 2022 697 (RV) 4% 31% 5% 12% 3% 3% 8% 4% 14%[lower-alpha 36]
Harris Poll June 29–30, 2022 484 (RV) 4% 30% 6% 18% 2% 4% 8% 3% 8%[lower-alpha 37]
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 456 (LV) 5% 23% 5% 5% 2% 2% 6% 40%[lower-alpha 38]
TIPP Insights June 8–10, 2022 509 (RV) 2% 24% 4% 7% 2% 2% 3% 9% 3% 30%[lower-alpha 39]

General election polling

Joe Biden versus Donald Trump
Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 40]
Margin
RealClearPolitics February 24 – April 19, 2023 April 25, 2023 43.0% 44.3% 12.7% Trump +1.3
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 41]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) 40% 45% 15%
YouGov/The Economist April 15–18, 2023 1,316 (RV) 43% 44% 13%
Premise April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) 42% 44% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) 46% 42% 12%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/The Economist April 8–11, 2023 1,322 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 44% 13%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) 44% 43% 13%
YouGov April 1–4, 2023 1,319 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 44% 14%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) 44% 43% 13%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 47% 13%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[upper-alpha 1] March 31 – April 1, 2023 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 30–31, 2023 729 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Cygnal March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 47% 45% 8%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 46% 6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 41% 45% 14%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 38% 24%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) 41% 47% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 2023 1,059 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 16–20, 2023 1,000 (LV) 43% 48% 9%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 49% 45% 6%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) 45% 43% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 7–8, 2023 1,201 (LV) 44% 44% 12%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) 44% 45% 11%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 43% 15%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 45% 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 45% 12%
Susquehanna February 19–26, 2023 800 (RV) 52% 39%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 46% 12%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) 47% 44% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) 44% 48% 8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) 43% 42% 15%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 42% 41% 17%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) 41% 46% 13%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 46% 6%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 39% 42% 19%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Rasmussen Reports February 8–12, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 45% 42% 13%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) 49% 45% 6%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 47% 41% 12%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
ABC News/The Washington Post January 27 – February 1, 2023 895 (RV) 45% 48% 7%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) 39% 41% 20%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 45% 42% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) 43% 48% 9%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
Emerson College January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 41% 44% 15%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 44% 9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 40% 40% 20%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) 41% 46% 13%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 42% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (LV) 39% 41% 20%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 40% 14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 41% 10%
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
Data for Progress December 22–29, 2022 1,189 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 45% 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) 40% 45% 15%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 48% 7%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 47% 40% 13%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research December 3–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 43% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 45% 42% 13%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 34% 22%
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 41% 14%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) 42% 44% 14%
Léger November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) 36% 33% 31%
Rasmussen Reports November 8–9, 2022 1,767 (LV) ± 2.0% 44% 47% 9%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 2, 2022 1,084 (LV) 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 27–31, 2022 1,172 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 42% 10%
Benenson Strategy Group October 27–30, 2022 1,000 (V) ± 3.1% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights October 24–26, 2022 1,014 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 46% 9%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research October 22–26, 2022 1,500 (RV) 46% 46% 8%
Suffolk University October 19–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 46% 42% 12%
Emerson College October 18–19, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 13–17, 2022 1,209 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 50% 6%
Rasmussen Reports October 12–13, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 44% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 2022 2,010 (RV) 43% 45% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 2022 1,110 (LV) 40% 41% 19%
Siena College/The New York Times October 9–12, 2022 792 (LV) 44% 45% 11%
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 41% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 2022 1,128 (LV) 43% 41% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 23–27, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.7% 47% 45% 8%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 49% 6%
Emerson College September 20–21, 2022 1,368 (LV) ± 2.6% 45% 44% 11%
ABC News/The Washington Post September 18–21, 2022 908 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% 6%
Premise September 16–19, 2022 1,703 (A) 51% 49%
Echelon Insights September 16–19, 2022 1,056 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 2022 1,163 (LV) 43% 40% 17%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 36% 22%
Siena College/The New York Times September 6–14, 2022 1,399 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) 42% 45% 13%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 2–6, 2022 1,247 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 42% 10%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) 51% 49%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 2022 1,050 (LV) 40% 42% 18%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research August 17–25, 2022 1,313 (RV) 50% 44% 6%
Emerson College August 23–24, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 42% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 49% 6%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 47% 42% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) 46% 42% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 2022 1,156 (LV) 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 2022 1,094 (LV) 35% 42% 23%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) 41% 45% 14%
Rasmussen Reports July 26–27, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 41% 14%
Emerson College July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 46% 11%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) 46% 44% 10%
The Trafalgar Group (R) July 11–14, 2022 1,085 (LV) ± 2.9% 43% 48% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 8–11, 2022 1,261 (RV) 44% 43% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 2022 1,078 (LV) 41% 43% 16%
The New York Times/Siena College July 5–7, 2022 849 (RV) ± 4.1% 44% 41% 14%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) 40% 43% 17%
Emerson College June 28–29, 2022 1,271 (RV) ± 2.7% 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 46% 43% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 1,030 (LV) 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 2022 1,064 (LV) 38% 41% 21%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 10–13, 2022 1,243 (RV) 42% 44% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 2022 1,173 (LV) 38% 42% 20%
Emerson College May 24–25, 2022 1,148 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
Echelon Insights May 20–23, 2022 1,020 (LV) 45% 44% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 19–22, 2022 1,360 (RV) 44% 42% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) 42% 45% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 2022 1,120 (LV) 39% 42% 19%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 36% 50% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 2022 1,096 (LV) 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College April 25–26, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 43% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) 43% 50% 7%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
InsiderAdvantage (R) April 21–23, 2022 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 19–22, 2022 1,187 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) 43% 45% 12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 1,001 (LV) 45% 44% 11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 2022 1,500 (LV) 41% 43% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 31 – April 4, 2022 1,233 (RV) 45% 40% 15%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 2022 1,205 (LV) 38% 43% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 41% 37% 22%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) 41% 47% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 46% 49% 5%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) 46% 44% 10%
University of Massachusetts Lowell March 15–21, 2022 873 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 42% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 2022 1,193 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
Emerson College March 18–20, 2022 1,023 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 10–14, 2022 1,225 (RV) 47% 39% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 2022 1,194 (LV) 40% 42% 18%
Wall Street Journal March 2–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) 45% 45% 9%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 24–27, 2022 1,532 (A) ± 2.9% 40% 39% 21%
NewsNation February 23–24, 2022 1,046 (RV) 37% 41% 22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) 42% 48% 10%
Echelon Insights February 19–23, 2022 1,078 (RV) 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 2022 1,367 (LV) 42% 38% 20%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 48% 7%
Emerson College February 19–20, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 48% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 2022 1,406 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News January 20–24, 2022 1,568 (A) ± 2.8% 42% 40% 18%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 1,098 (RV) 47% 43% 10%
Marquette Law School[lower-alpha 42] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) 43% 33% 24%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) 40% 46% 14%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 2022 1,430 (LV) 39% 38% 23%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac January 6, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 45% 44% 11%
Rasmussen Reports January 5, 2022 1,015 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
InsiderAdvantage (R) December 17–19, 2021 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 49% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 18, 2021 1,411 (LV) 34% 39% 27%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 9–13, 2021 1,558 (A) 47% 41% 12%
Echelon Insights December 9–13, 2021 1,098 (RV) 47% 44% 9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 2021 1,387 (LV) 38% 42% 20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 45% 48% 7%
Rasmussen Reports November 22–23, 2021 1,200 (LV) ± 3.0% 32% 45% 23%
Wall Street Journal November 16–22, 2021 1,500 (RV) 46% 45% 10%
Echelon Insights November 12–18, 2021 1,013 (RV) 45% 45% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 2021 1,500 (RV) 35% 41% 24%
Marquette Law School[lower-alpha 43] November 1–10, 2021 1,004 (A) 42% 34% 24%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 4–8, 2021 1,673 (A) 43% 39% 18%
Suffolk University November 3–5, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College November 3–4, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 31, 2021 1,387 (LV) 42% 42% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (LV) 45% 46% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 1,704 (A) 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) 48% 42% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 17, 2021 1,366 (LV) 42% 40% 18%
Selzer and Company/Grinnell College October 13–17, 2021 745 (LV) ± 3.6% 40% 40% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 4–6, 2021 1,345 (LV) 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights September 17–23, 2021 1,005 (RV) 50% 39% 11%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 51% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 19–20, 2021 1,330 (LV) 42% 40% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 1,000 (LV) 47% 50% 3%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 4–5, 2021 1,357 (LV) 45% 42% 13%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% 7%
Rasmussen Reports August 16–17, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 37% 43% 20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 1,552 (A) 47% 37% 16%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac July 8, 2021 1,000 (LV) 46% 43% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 22–24, 2021 1,592 (A) 47% 35% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 24–26, 2021 1,588 (A) 46% 36% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 11–13, 2021 1,561 (A) 48% 36% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,106 (A) 45% 28% 27%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac April 3–7, 2021 1,000 (LV) 46% 42% 12%
Joe Biden versus Donald Trump versus Liz Cheney
Joe Biden versus Donald Trump versus Andrew Yang
Joe Biden versus Ron DeSantis
Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[lower-alpha 40]
Margin
RealClearPolitics February 24 – April 19, 2023 April 25, 2023 42.4% 44.3% 13.3% DeSantis +1.9
Poll source Date Sample
size[lower-alpha 41]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Ron
DeSantis

Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) 40% 43% 17%
Premise April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) 40% 37% 23%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) 45% 36% 19%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) 38% 38% 24%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 46% 16%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 40% 18%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 42% 13%
Cygnal March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 45% 45% 10%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 41% 44% 15%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 41% 42% 17%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) 38% 39% 23%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) 45% 38% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 7%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) 41% 44% 15%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) 39% 39% 22%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 44% 14%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 44% 40% 16%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) 42% 41% 17%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) 44% 47% 9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) 43% 34% 23%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 42% 17%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) 42% 37% 21%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) 41% 42% 17%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 46% 47% 7%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 41% 21%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) 47% 44% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 44% 13%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) 40% 39% 21%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 45% 13%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 43% 16%
Emerson College January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 40% 39% 21%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 45% 17%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 43% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (RV) 40% 38% 22%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 44% 15%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 43% 14%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) 39% 43% 18%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 44% 44% 12%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) 42% 40% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 44% 44% 12%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 42% 42% 16%
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 39% 18%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) 43% 39% 18%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) 43% 43% 14%
Léger November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) 33% 35% 32%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) 45% 49% 6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 40% 20%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 38% 19%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 41% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) 45% 41% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 35% 46% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 38% 33% 29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 39% 17%
Marquette Law School[lower-alpha 44] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) 41% 33% 26%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 43% 36% 21%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 36% 16%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) 45% 28% 27%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) 41% 25% 34%
Joe Biden versus Ron DeSantis versus Donald Trump
Joe Biden versus Nikki Haley
Joe Biden versus Liz Cheney
Joe Biden versus Chris Christie
Joe Biden versus Mike Pence
Joe Biden versus Tim Scott
Joe Biden versus generic Republican

Hypothetical polling

Hypothetical polling[lower-alpha 45]
Joe Biden versus Ted Cruz
Joe Biden versus Mitt Romney
Joe Biden versus Tom Cotton
Joe Biden versus Josh Hawley
Joe Biden versus Larry Hogan
Joe Biden versus Mike Pompeo
Joe Biden versus Marco Rubio
Joe Biden versus Rick Scott

See also

Notes

  1. This poll was sponsored by Trump's campaign
  1. Kennedy with 7%; Shapiro, Williamson and Whitmer with 2%
  2. Hillary Clinton with 7%; Andrew Cuomo with 2%; Joe Manchin and Marianne Williamson with 1%
  3. Whitmer with 4%; and Booker with 3%
  4. Whitmer with 3%; Williamson and Shapiro with 1%
  5. Hillary Clinton with 6%; Joe Manchin with 2%; Andrew Cuomo and Marianne Williamson with 1%
  6. Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 4%; Beto O'Rourke, Phil Murphy and Cory Booker with 2%; Manchin, Kaine, Hickenlooper, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 1%; Adams and Patrick with 0%
  7. Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Josh Shapiro with 1%
  8. Hillary Clinton with 8%; Andrew Cuomo with 2%; Manchin with 1%
  9. Cory Booker with 6%; Gretchen Whitmer with 2%
  10. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Josh Shapiro with 2%
  11. Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; O'Rourke and Polis with 2%; Booker, Manchin, Kaine and Gillibrand with 1%; Phil Murphy, Adams, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Steyer and Markle with 0%
  12. Gretchen Whitmer and Josh Shapiro with 3%
  13. Hillary Clinton with 8%; Manchin and Cuomo with 1%
  14. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%
  15. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%
  16. Gretchen Whitmer with 5%; Raphael Warnock with 4%
  17. Josh Shapiro with 2%; Whitmer with 1%
  18. Gretchen Whitmer with 2%; Shapiro with 1%
  19. Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin and Andrew Cuomo with 2%
  20. Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin and Andrew Cuomo with 2%
  21. Michelle Obama with 18%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; O'Rourke with 3%; Booker with 2%; Winfrey and Manchin with 1%; Phil Murphy, Kaine, Adams, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 0%
  22. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Shapiro with 1%
  23. Hillary Clinton with 7%
  24. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Polis with 1%; Cooper with 0%
  25. Gretchen Whitmer and Jared Polis with 2%
  26. Hillary Clinton with 6%; Joe Manchin and Michael Bloomberg with 2%
  27. Hochul with 1%
  28. Hillary Clinton with 10%
  29. Michelle Obama with 12%; Hillary Clinton and O'Rourke with 5%; Winfrey and Booker with 2%; McConaughey, Manchin, Cuomo, Phil Murphy and Adams with 1%; Kaine, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 0%
  30. Hillary Clinton with 9%; Michael Bloomberg and Joe Manchin with 2%
  31. Michelle Obama with 16%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Matthew McConaughey with 2%; Booker, Winfrey, Manchin, Kaine, Hickenlooper, Steyer and Polis with 1%; Cuomo, Murphy, Adams, Patrick and Gillibrand with 0%
  32. Michelle Obama with 11%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Kennedy, Whitmer, Booker, Pritzker, Adams, Manchin, Bennet, Inslee and Lujan Grisham with 1%; Gabbard with 0%
  33. Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin with 2%
  34. Michelle Obama with 13%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Cory Booker and Joe Manchin with 2%; Winfrey, McConaughey, Cuomo, Murphy and Adams, Hickenlooper, Gillibrand and Steyer with 1%; Kaine and Polis with 0%
  35. Michelle Obama with 10%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Cory Booker with 3%; Gretchen Whitmer and Kennedy with 2%; Pritzker and Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Lujan Grisham, Manchin, Inslee and Adams with 0%
  36. Hillary Clinton with 9%; Joe Manchin with 3%; Michael Bloomberg with 2%
  37. Hillary Clinton with 6%; Manchin and Bloomberg with 1%
  38. Michelle Obama with 18%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Cory Booker with 3%; Oprah Winfrey with 2%; Manchin, McConaughey, Cuomo, Murphy, Kaine and Adams with 1%; Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand and Steyer with 0%
  39. Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Cory Booker with 3%; Kennedy, Whitmer, Bennet, Lujan Grisham and Gabbard with 1%; Manchin, Inslee and Pritzker with 0%
  40. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  41. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  42. Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  43. Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  44. Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  45. Candidates who have declined to run

References

    1. "Joe Biden for President: Official Campaign Website". Joe Biden for President: Official Campaign Website.
    2. "Finish the Job Buttons 2-Pack". Biden Victory Fund Webstore.
    3. Holland, Steve; Renshaw, Jarrett; Timmons, Heather (April 25, 2023). "Biden, 80, makes 2024 presidential run official as Trump fight looms". Reuters via www.reuters.com.
    4. Christopher Cadelago; Jonathan Lemire (April 25, 2023). "Biden dives back in, announces reelection bid". Politico. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
    5. Dovere, Edward-Isaac (March 9, 2018). "Team Biden mulls far-out options to take on Trump in 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
    6. Judd, Donald; Saenz, Arlette (May 9, 2021). "White House chief of staff says he 'wouldn't want to estimate or underestimate' Trump if he decides to run in 2024". CNN.
    7. Scherer, Michael; Pager, Tyler; Sullivan, Sean (November 20, 2021). "Biden and aides tell allies he is running in 2024 amid growing Democratic fears". Washington Post.
    8. Pindell, James (March 25, 2022). "Biden said he would be 'very fortunate' if there was a Trump rematch". The Boston Globe.
    9. Cohn, Nate (November 4, 2019). "One Year From Election, Trump Trails Biden but Leads Warren in Battlegrounds". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
    10. Satija, Neena (June 5, 2019). "Echoes of Biden's 1987 plagiarism scandal continue to reverberate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
    11. Miller, Zeke (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces 2024 reelection bid: 'Let's finish this job'". Associated Press. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
    12. Cadelago, Christopher; Stein, Sam (April 23, 2023). "Biden's campaign team begins taking shape". Politico. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
    13. Katherine Doyle; Monica Alba (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces he is running for re-election, framing 2024 as a choice between 'more rights or fewer'". NBC News. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
    14. Biden, Joe (May 10, 2023). "We have a few new folks joining the team to help get our message out across the country. You'll be hearing a lot more from them soon — let's finish the job!". Twitter. Retrieved May 10, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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