Drupa (gastropod)
Drupa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.[1] It occurs in the Indo-Pacific.[2]
| Drupa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| a shell of Drupa grossularia | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Muricidae |
| Subfamily: | Rapaninae |
| Genus: | Drupa Röding, 1798 |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Description
In this genus, the shell has a narrow aperture occluded by columellar and outer lip teeth.[2]
Diet
Drupa snails are predators that mainly feed on polychaetes but also on vermetids, sipunculids, crustaceans and fish.[2]
Species
Species within the genus Drupa include:
- Drupa albolabris (Blainville, 1832)
- Drupa aperta (Blainville, 1832)
- Drupa clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)[3]
- Drupa denticulata Houart & Vilvens, 1997[4]
- Drupa elegans (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)[5]
- Drupa miticula Lamarck, 1822[6]
- Drupa morum Röding, 1798[7]
- Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)[8]
- Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798[9]
- Drupa speciosa (Dunker, 1867)[10]
- Species brought into synonymy
- Drupa anaxeres Duclos in Kiener, 1836:[11] synonym of Morula (Morula) anaxares (Kiener, 1835)
- Drupa andrewsi (E. A. Smith, 1909): synonym of Morula japonica (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
- Drupa aspera Lamarck:[12] synonym of Morula (Morula) aspera (Lamarck, 1816)
- Drupa biconica de Blainville:[13] synonym of Morula (Habromorula) biconica (Blainville, 1832)
- Drupa cancellata Quoy & Gaimard:[14] synonym of Muricodrupa fenestrata (Blainville, 1832)
- Drupa chrysostoma Deshayes:[15] synonym of Semiricinula chrysostoma (Deshayes, 1844)
- Drupa concatenata Lamarck:[16] synonym of Drupella rugosa (Born, 1778)
- Drupa decussata Reeve:[17] synonym of Muricodrupa fiscella (Gmelin, 1791)
- Drupa digitata Lamarck:[18] synonym of Drupa (Drupina) grossularia Röding, 1798
- Drupa elata Blainville:[19] synonym of Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798)
- Drupa fiscella (Chemnitz, 1788):[20] synonym of Muricodrupa fiscella (Gmelin, 1791)
- Drupa fusconigra Dunker:[21] synonym of Semiricinula squamosa (Pease, 1868)
- Drupa granulata (Duclos, 1832):[22] synonym of Morula (Morula) granulata (Duclos, 1832)
- Drupa horrida Lamarck:[23] synonym of Drupa (Drupa) morum morum Röding, 1798
- Drupa margariticola Broderip:[24] synonym of Ergalatax margariticola (Broderip, in Broderip & Sowerby, 1833)
- Drupa marginatra (Blainville):[25] synonym of Semiricinula marginatra (Blainville, 1832)
- Drupa mutica Lamarck:[26] synonym of Morula (Azumamorula) mutica (Lamarck, 1816)
- Drupa ochrostoma (de Blainville, 1832):[27] synonym of Pascula ochrostoma (Blainville, 1832)
- Drupa reticulata:[28] synonym of Phycothais reticulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
- Drupa spathulifera Blainville:[29] synonym of Drupa (Ricinella) rubusidaeus Röding, 1798
- Drupa spectrum Reeve:[30] synonym of Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798)
- Drupa spinosa Adams, 1853:[31] synonym of Morula (Habromorula) spinosa (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853)
- Drupa tuberculata (de Blainville, 1832):[32] synonym of Morula (Morula) granulata (Duclos, 1832)
- Drupa undata (Chemnitz, 1795):[33] synonym of Ergalatax margariticola (Broderip, in Broderip & Sowerby, 1833)
- Drupa violacea Schumacher:[34] synonym of Drupa (Drupa) morum morum Röding, 1798
References
- Drupa Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 November 2010.
- Tan, K. S. (March 2000). "Species checklist of Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the South China Sea" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 48 (8): 495–512.
- Drupa clathrata (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa denticulata Houart & Vilvens, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa elegans (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa miticula Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa morum Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa speciosa (Dunker, 1867). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa anaxeres Duclos in Kiener, 1836. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa aspera Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa biconica de Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa cancellata Quoy & Gaimard. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa chrysostoma Deshayes. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa concatenata Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa decussata Reeve. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa digitata Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa elata Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa fiscella (Chemnitz, 1788). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa fusconigra Dunker. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa granulata (Duclos, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa horrida Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa margariticola Broderip. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa marginatra (Blainville). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa mutica Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa ochrostoma (de Blainville, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa reticulata. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa spathulifera Blainville. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa spectrum Reeve. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa spinosa Adams, 1853. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa tuberculata (de Blainville, 1832). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa undata (Chemnitz, 1795). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Drupa violacea Schumacher. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102.
- Claremont M., Reid D.G. & Williams S.T. (2012) Speciation and dietary specialization in Drupa, a genus of predatory marine snails (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Zoologica Scripta 41: 137-149
External links
- Röding P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp
- Link D.H.F. (1807-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock: Adlers Erben
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