2023 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections
The Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections of 2023 is set to take place on 22 October 2023.[1] It is scheduled to be the final regional election in the country of 2023.
Background
Since the 2018 Italian general election, many changes started to occur in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol political landscape. For the first time since the 1996 Italian general election, the centre-right coalition managed to defeat the centre-left coalition in Trentino in a general election. Shortly thereafter, the Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (PATT) decided to run separately (German: Blockfrei), leading to the first victory of the Maurizio Fugatti-led centre-right coalition in a provincial election in Trentino since the start of the Second Italian Republic with the 1994 Italian general election.
In South Tyrol, the traditionally dominant-party system led by the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) lost its majority in the 2013 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections. In the 2018 general election, the SVP and the Democratic Party of the centre-left coalition lost their majority, forcing SVP to form a coalition with Lega due to the ethnischer Proporz system (Italian: proporzionale etnica). In the 2019 European Parliament election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, the SVP broke their traditional alliance with the PD and joined forces with the centre-right Forza Italia. Similarly in the 2022 general election SVP and PATT decided to run separated from the centre-left and joined forced with some centre-right autonomist parties like Trentino Project.[2]
After Brothers of Italy became largest party in Trentino in the 2022 general election, FdI proposed Francesca Gerosa as the new centre-right candidate.[3] This led to a conflict with PATT, which joined the centre-right coalition in an election for the first time since 2001, which strongly spoke against her.[4]
Trentino
In Trentino, the president is elected directly by the people; the candidate who gains the most votes is elected president.
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Parties and candidates
| Political party or alliance | Constituent lists | Previous result | Candidate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
| Centre-right coalition[5] | League Trentino (LT) | 27.1 | 13 | ||||
| Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party–Popular Autonomists (PATT–AP) | 15.6 | 4 | |||||
| La Civica (LC) | 4.6 | 2 | |||||
| Trentino Project (PT) | 3.2 | 1 | |||||
| Forza Italia (FI) | 2.8 | 1 | |||||
| Union of the Centre (UDC) | 2.1 | 0 | |||||
| Fassa Association (Fassa) | 1.0 | 1 | |||||
| Democratic Alliance for Trentino[6] | Democratic Party (PD) | 13.9 | 4 | Francesco Valduga | |||
| Futura Trentino | 6.9 | 2 | |||||
| Campobase (CB) | 4.0 | 1 | |||||
| Greens and Left Alliance (AVS) | 1.4 | 0 | |||||
| Action – Italia Viva (A–IV) | — | — | |||||
| More Europe (+E) | — | — | |||||
| Italian Socialist Party (PSI) | — | — | |||||
| Autonomy House (CA) | — | — | |||||
| Five Star Movement (M5S) | 7.2 | 1 | TBA | ||||
| Brothers of Italy (FdI) | 1.4 | 0 | Francesca Gerosa | ||||
| Onda–People's Union[7] | 0.8 | 0 | TBA | ||||
| Let's Change Together for the Autonomy of Trentino-Alto Adige[8] (incl. IAT, TAL, RT) | — | — | TBA | ||||
Opinion polling
| Date | Polling firm | Sample size | Fugatti | Generic CSX | Gerosa | M5S | Autonomists | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2023 | Winpoll | – | 35 | 39 | 17 | 7 | — | 2 | 3 |
| 29 | 45[lower-alpha 1] | 18 | 6 | — | 2 | 16 | |||
| 23 | 36 | 16 | 6 | 17 | 2 | 13 | |||
| 49[lower-alpha 2] | 43[lower-alpha 1] | — | 6 | — | 2 | 6 |
South Tyrol
Parties
| Name | Ideology | Leading candidate(s) |
2018 result | Current seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
| SVP | South Tyrolean People's Party | Christian democracy Regionalism |
Arno Kompatscher[1] | 41.9% | 15 / 35 |
15 / 35 | |
| TK | Team K | Liberalism Regionalism |
Paul Köllensperger Maria Elisabeth Rieder[9] |
15.2% | 6 / 35 |
4 / 35 | |
| Lega | Lega Alto Adige Südtirol | Right-wing populism Regionalism |
TBA | 11.4% | 4 / 35 |
3 / 35 | |
| V–G–V | Greens | Eco-socialism Regionalism |
Brigitte Foppa[10] | 6.8% | 3 / 35 |
3 / 35 | |
| dF | Die Freiheitlichen | National conservatism Separatism |
Sabine Zoderer[11] | 6.2% | 2 / 35 |
2 / 35 | |
| STF | South Tyrolean Freedom | National conservatism Separatism |
TBA | 6.2% | 2 / 35 |
2 / 35 | |
| PD | Democratic Party | Social democracy | TBA | 3.8% | 1 / 35 |
1 / 35 | |
| M5S | Five Star Movement | Populism | TBA | 2.4% | 1 / 35 |
1 / 35 | |
| FdI | Brothers of Italy | National conservatism | TBA | 1.7% | 1 / 35 |
1 / 35 | |
| FI | Forza Italia | Liberal conservatism | TBA | 1.0% | 0 / 35 |
1 / 35 | |
| ENZIAN | ENZIAN | COVID-19 scepticism Regionalism |
Josef Unterholzner[12] | DNE |
1 / 35 | ||
Opinion polling
| Date | Polling firm | Sample size | SVP | TK | Lega | V-G-V | dF | STF | PD | M5S | FdI | ENZIAN | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb–Mar 2023 | Apollis | – | 40 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 26 |
| Early 2023 | Komma (leak, incomplete) | – | 36.5 | TBA | 5 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | 5 | 8 | TBA | –[lower-alpha 3] | N/A |
| Aug 2022 | Apollis | – | 37 | 11 | 5 | 17 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 20 |
| Jan 2022 | Apollis | – | 42 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 28 |
| Jul 2021 | Apollis | 1,001 | 43 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 30 |
| 21 Oct 2018 | 2018 provincial election | 284,361 | 41.9 | 15.2 | 11.4 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 1.7 | — | 5.0 | 26.7 |
References
- "SVP-Leitung ernennt Arno Kompatscher zum Spitzenkandidaten". Südtirol News (in German). 28 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- "Progetto Trentino e le elezioni, appoggio al Patt e alla Svp, Grisenti: «L'unica scelta per l'autonomia»". ladige.it (in Italian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- "Fratelli d'Italia sfida Fugatti e lancia Francesca Gerosa come candidata presidente della Provincia". ladige.it (in Italian). 12 January 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- "Accordo Patt-Lega: c'è la fumata bianca. Marchiori: "Gerosa presidente con Fdi? Mai presa in considerazione, in quel caso non ci sarebbe stata alleanza"". il Dolomiti (in Italian). 1 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- "Provinciali 2023, l'Udc per il Fugatti-bis. Dopo non aver piazzato consiglieri 5 anni fa chiede una modifica a legge elettorale per attenuare premio di maggioranza". il Dolomiti (in Italian). 8 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- "Dagli autonomisti alla sinistra, al tavolo di coalizione ci sono tutti (ma non si parla di nomi)". il Dolomiti (in Italian). 12 January 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- "Onda e Unione Popolare (con Rifondazione Comunista) insieme per le Provinciali: "Siamo l'alternativa alla palude creata da Centrodestra e Centrosinistra"". il Dolomiti (in Italian). 6 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- "Cambiamo Insieme per l'Autonomia del Trentino Alto Adige". il Dolomiti (in Italian). 20 February 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- "Das Spitzenduo". Neue Südtiroler Tageszeitung (in German). 16 January 2023.
- "Schluss mit einem Südtirol im Standby". V–G–V (in German). 4 April 2023.
- "Freiheitliche: Pläne für die Landtagswahlen". RaiNews (in German). 5 February 2023.
- "Die No-Vax-Fraktion". Neue Südtiroler Tageszeitung (in German). 21 January 2023.
- incl. PATT
- incl. FdI
- FI 1.5%
