1976 (film)
1976, also known as Chile '76 in North America, is a 2022 Chilean-Argentine drama film[2] directed by Manuela Martelli in her directorial debut,[3] with a screenplay co-written by Martelli and Alejandra Moffat. The film premiered on May 26, 2022, in the Directors' Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was released in Chilean cinemas on October 20, 2022.[4][5] It was nominated in the Best Ibero-American Film category at the 37th Goya Awards.[6][7]
| 1976 | |
|---|---|
![]() Film poster | |
| Directed by | Manuela Martelli |
| Written by | Manuela Martelli Alejandra Moffat |
| Produced by | Alejandra García Andrés Wood Dominga Sotomayor Juan Pablo Gugliotta Nathalia Videla Peña Omar Zúñiga Hidalgo |
| Starring | Aline Kuppenheim Nicolás Sepúlveda Hugo Medina Alejandro Goic Carmen Gloria Martínez Antonia Zegers Marcial Tagle |
| Cinematography | Yarará Rodríguez |
| Edited by | Camila Mercadal |
| Music by | Mariá Portugal |
Production companies | Cinestación Magma Cine (Argentina) Wood Producciones S.A |
Release dates | May 26, 2022 (Cannes) October 20, 2022 (Chile) |
Running time | 95 minutes |
| Countries | Chile Argentina |
| Language | Spanish |
| Box office | $331,397[1] |
Plot
Carmen, a 50-year-old housewife from a middle-class family, enjoys a comfortable life in Santiago with her successful and respected doctor husband Miguel and their adult children. In the winter of 1976, three years after Augusto Pinochet seized power in Chile through a coup and established a military dictatorship, Carmen travels to her summer house to oversee renovation work and take some time for herself. While there, Father Sánchez, the priest of the small coastal town, asks for her help in caring for Elías, a young man who is part of the resistance against the dictator, has been wounded by a bullet, and has taken refuge with him. Because Carmen has medical knowledge and had once aspired to study medicine herself, and has also been involved in charitable projects in the church, she agrees to assist.[8][9][10][11]
Cast
- Aline Kuppenheim as Carmen
- Nicolás Sepúlveda as Elías
- Hugo Medina as Father Sánchez
- Alejandro Goic as Miguel
- Carmen Gloria Martínez as Estela
- Antonia Zegers as Raquel
- Marcial Tagle as Osvaldo
- Amalia Kassai as Leonor
- Gabriel Urzúa as Tomás
- Luis Cerda as Pedro
- Ana Clara Delfino as Clara
- Elena Delfino as Elenita
- Mauricio Pesutic as Eugenio
Production
1976 was directed by Chilean filmmaker Manuela Martelli, who co-wrote the screenplay with Alejandra Moffat. Martelli had previously worked on the Chilean horror stop-motion animated film La casa lobo. With 1976, Martelli made her feature film directorial debut, while also having appeared in more than 15 films as an actress.[12]
The film is set in 1976, the year when Martelli's maternal grandmother passed away, and she wanted to explore the experiences that told the story of a different reality through family videos shot with a Super-8 camera.[13]
The lead role of the housewife Carmen is played by Aline Küppenheim, a Chilean theater, film, and television actress of French descent, considered one of the greatest performers in her home country. Küppenheim gained international recognition for her role in Sebastián Lelio's A Fantastic Woman. The film also stars Nicolás Sepúlveda, who plays the wounded man named Elías,[14][15] and Hugo Medina, who plays Padre Sánchez.
Filming took place in the summer of 2021, partly in Las Cruces, a holiday resort in the Chilean coastal town/municipality of El Tabo in the Valparaíso region. Yarará Rodríguez served as the cinematographer, while the film's score was composed by Brazilian jazz and improvisational musician Mariá Portugal.[16]
Release
1976 premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2022, where it was shown in the Directors' Fortnight section.[17] It was also screened at several other film festivals, including the Melbourne International Film Festival,[18] the San Sebastián International Film Festival,[19] the Hamburg Film Festival,[20] the Osnabrück Film Festival, the Chicago International Film Festival,[21][22] the Tokyo International Film Festival,[23] and the Palm Springs International Film Festival.[24] The film is scheduled to be shown at the Göteborg International Film Festival and as part of the New Directors/New Films series in early 2023.[25][26]
Awards
| Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens International Film Festival | Best Director | Manuela Martelli | Won | [27] |
| Best Film | 1976 | Nominated | ||
| Brussels International Film Festival | Jury Prize | 1976 | Nominated | [28] |
| Caleuche Awards | Best Actress in a Film | Aline Kuppenheim | Won | [29] |
| Best Supporting Actor in a Film | Hugo Medina | Won | ||
| Nicolás Sepúlveda | Nominated | |||
| Cannes Film Festival | Caméra d'or | 1976 | Nominated | [30] |
| Golden Rooster Awards | Best Foreign Language Film | 1976 | Nominated | |
| Goya Awards | Best Ibero-American Film | 1976 | Nominated | [31] |
| Jerusalem Film Festival | Best International Debut | Manuela Martelli | Won | [2] |
| London Film Festival | Film Debut | 1976 | Won | [32] |
| Platino Awards | Best First Feature Film | 1976 | Won | [33] |
| Best Actress | Aline Kuppenheim | Nominated | ||
| Best Screenplay | Manuela Martelli, Alejandra Moffat | Nominated | ||
| Best Art Direction | Francisca Correa | Nominated | ||
| San Sebastian International Film Festival | Horizons Award | Manuela Martelli | Nominated | [34] |
| Tokyo International Film Festival | Tokyo Grand Prix | Aline Kuppenheim | Won | [35] |
| Best Film | 1976 | Nominated | ||
| Valdivia International Film Festival | Best Chilean Feature Film | 1976 | Won | [36] |
References
- "1976 (2022)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- Redacción (August 1, 2022). "La coproducción "1976", de Manuela Martelli, ganadora en el Festival de Jerusalem". GPS Audiovisual (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- "1976 marca el debut de Manuela Martelli como directora | DFMAS". dfmas.df.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- "Crónica Cultural - En Cannes, la chilena "1976" muestra 'cómo se filtra la dictadura por las pequeñas fisuras'". RFI. May 27, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- pauta. ""1976" de Manuela Martelli ya tiene fecha de estreno en Chile". pauta (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ADN. "Película de Manuela Martelli '1976' representará a Chile en los premios Goya 2023". ADN (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ""1976" de Manuela Martelli es nominada a los Premios Goya como "Mejor Película Iberoamericana"". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). December 1, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- Álvaro Espinoza: Nueva película chilena „1976“ grabó escenas en el balneario de Las Cruces. In: eltabo.cl, 1. September 2021. (Spanisch)
- 1976. In: luxboxfilms.com. Abgerufen am 18. Mai 2022.
- http://www.cinelatino.fr/sites/default/files/lesdocs/22_docs/catalague_pro_2022_cc.pdf
- Quincena de realizadores '1976': Dulac Distribution, Luxbox Título anterior. In: espanol.news, 25. April 2022. (Spanisch)
- 1976. In: luxboxfilms.com. Abgerufen am 18. Mai 2022.
- „1976“ habla en Cannes de los héroes y cómplices del Chile de Pinochet. In: swissinfo.ch, 26. Mai 2022. (Spanisch)
- Álvaro Espinoza: Nueva película chilena „1976“ grabó escenas en el balneario de Las Cruces. In: eltabo.cl, 1. September 2021. (Spanisch)
- Stephen Saito: Cannes 2022 Review: The Terror of a Bru. In: moveablefest.com, 16. Mai 2022.
- Marc van de Klashorst: Cannes 2022 review: 1976 (Manuela Martelli). In: icsfilm.org, 27. Mai 2022.
- Fabien Lemercier: Luxbox takes three films directed by women to Cannes. In: cineuropa.org, 9. Mai 2022.
- 1976. In: miff.com. Abgerufen am 19. Juli 2022.
- 1976. In: sansebastianfestival.com. Abgerufen am 18. August 2022.
- 1976. In: filmfesthamburg.de. Abgerufen am 13. September 2022.
- 1976. In: filmfest-osnabrueck.de. Abgerufen am 17. September 2022.
- 1976. In: chicagofilmfestival.com. Abgerufen am 23. September 2022.
- Lineup. In: tiff-jp.net. Abgerufen am 26. September 2022.
- Jazz Tangcay und Michaela Zee: Palm Springs International Film Festival Announces 2023 Lineup – Film News in Brief. In: Variety, 6. Dezember 2022.
- Navid Nikkhah Azad: Göteborg Film Festival announces full program for 2023. In: deed.news, 10. Januar 2023.
- Azad, Navid Nikkhah (March 24, 2023). "CHILE '76 and THE COW WHO SANG A SONG INTO THE FUTURE set for theatrical release". Deed News. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- Cinemagavia (November 13, 2022). ""1976": entre el drama y el thriller bajo la dictadura chilena". Cinemagavia (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- "1976 – Cinema Galeries". galeries.be. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- De Vicenzi, Pamela (January 5, 2023). "Premios Caleuche 2023: la lista de nominados y nominadas a los galardones de la actuación chilena". ADN Radio Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- "Crónica Cultural - En Cannes, la chilena "1976" muestra 'cómo se filtra la dictadura por las pequeñas fisuras'". RFI. May 27, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- "'As bestas' es la favorita de los Premios Goya del relevo generacional: listado de nominaciones". Cinemanía. December 1, 2022 – via 20minutos.es.
- Usach, Diario. "Película chilena "1976" obtiene premio a mejor ópera prima en Festival de Londres". Diario Usach (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- Rosado, Ricardo (March 9, 2023). "PREMIOS PLATINO 2023: 'ARGENTINA, 1985' ENCABEZA LAS NOMINACIONES DE LA X EDICIÓN". Fotogramas (in Spanish). Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- "Festival de San Sebastián". sansebastianfestival (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- Calderón, Constanza (November 2, 2022). "Aline küppenheim gana el premio a Mejor Actriz en Festival de Cine de Tokio por su papel en película "1976"". La Hora (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- Mostrador, El (October 16, 2022). "«1976», el drama de Manuela Martelli sobre la dictadura, ganó el Festival de Cine de Valdivia". El Mostrador (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
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