Embassy of the United States, Singapore

The Embassy of the United States of America, Singapore is the diplomatic mission of the United States to Singapore. It is one of the largest American embassies in the Asia-Pacific region and the focal point for events relating to the United States held in Singapore.

Embassy of the United States, Singapore
General information
TypeEmbassy
Address27 Napier Rd, Singapore 258508
CountrySingapore
Coordinates1.305329°N 103.820391°E / 1.305329; 103.820391
Current tenantsUnited States Ambassador to Singapore, Jonathan E. Kaplan
Opened1833 (unofficial)
1836 (official)
Relocated1961 (1st relocation)
1997 (current)
OwnerUnited States Department of State
Design and construction
Architect(s)The Stubbins Associates
Other information
Public transit access TE12  Napier
Website
sg.usembassy.gov

It also provides assistance to American citizens and residents who live in Singapore and issues long term visas to Singapore nationals[lower-alpha 1] or other foreign nationals in Singapore who needs a visa to visit the United States.

The office of the United States Ambassador to Singapore is currently held by Jonathan E. Kaplan, appointed with effect from 6 December 2021.[1]

Location

The embassy is located at Tanglin Road. The closest Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station is Napier.

History

Early years

The first US diplomatic mission in Singapore was established in 1833 with the assignment of Joseph Balestier as consul. Although Singapore was an important free trade port, there was some question over whether Americans were legally allowed to conduct business there by the British, and so he was officially assigned to "Rhio (Riau, then a part of the Dutch East Indies) and such other places as are nearer thereto than to the Residence of any other Consul or Vice Consul of the United States" while residing in Singapore and mostly conducting business related to the territory.[2] It was only in 1836 that an official consulate was established in Singapore with Balestier as consul.[3] The post was promoted to a consulate-general in 1893.[4]

20th century

The mission acquired the Spring Grove house in 1930 to house diplomats and opened a United States Information Service library on 26 Raffles Place in 1950 that the embassy claims "was so popular that bus services to downtown Singapore had to be extended through the evenings".[4][5]

A new consulate building, the first to be built instead of acquired for this purpose, was opened on 30 Hill Road in 1961.[6] Although the United States first proposed that the post be raised to embassy status in late 1965, the Singaporean government took a while to warm up to the idea as it gradually shifted to improve relations with the US while maintaining a non-aligned stance overall, and the promotion was finally agreed to and executed in April 1966.[7]

Current location

During the 1990s, it was decided that the embassy was to be moved to a new site at the Tanglin district for improved security and capacity measures, with several embassy properties being sold in 1989 to fund the nearly US$100 million cost of the new compound.[8] In 1994, ground was broken and the construction of the new complex officially began. Designed by The Stubbins Associates, it was completed in 1997 after around two years.[4][9]

Role in Singapore–United States relations

Although Singapore and the United States have generally good relations, the embassy has been reprimanded at times by the Singapore government over allegations of interference in Singapore's internal politics.[10]

Hendrickson affair

E. Mason "Hank" Hendrickson was serving as the First Secretary of the United States Embassy in Singapore when he was expelled by the Singaporean government in May 1988.[11]

Prior to his expulsion, he arranged for local politicians Francis Seow and Patrick Seong to travel to Washington, D.C. to meet with American officials at Hendrickson's arrangement.[12] After their return, Singapore detained them under the Internal Security Act (ISA).[13] Based on Seow and Seong's statements while in custody, the Singaporean government alleged that Hendrickson attempted to interfere in Singapore's internal affairs by cultivating opposition figures for the upcoming 1988 Singaporean general election.[12] First Deputy Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong stated that Hendrickson's alleged conspiracy had intentions on bringing down the current Singaporean government.[13]

In the aftermath of Hendrickson's expulsion, the U.S. State Department praised his performance in Singapore and denied any impropriety in his actions.[11] The State Department also retaliated by expelling Robert Chua from Washington D.C., a Singaporean diplomat equal in rank to Mason.[14][15] The State Department's refusal to reprimand Hendrickson, along with their expulsion of the Singaporean diplomat, sparked a protest in Singapore by the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC); they drove buses around the embassy, held a rally attended by thousands of workers, and issued a statement deriding the U.S. as being "sneaky, arrogant, and untrustworthy".[16]

Virtual seminar

In May 2021, a minor event occurred after the embassy held a virtual seminar with an LGBT group about the economic benefits of inclusion worldwide, with Singaporean authorities stating that it amounted to U.S. interference in the national debate over the government's LGBT policies.[lower-alpha 2] It also declared that such domestic social and political matters are "choices for only Singaporeans to debate and decide." Embassy representatives refuted those allegations.[17]

See also

Notes

  1. As Singapore is a part of the Visa Waiver Program, Singaporean citizens could travel to the United States for tourism, business, or while in transit for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa.
  2. Homosexuality is legal in Singapore. However, same-sex marriages are currently not recognised. See also: LGBT rights in Singapore.

References

  1. "U.S. Embassy Singapore Announces the Arrival of Ambassador Jonathan Kaplan". US Embassy in Singapore. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  2. Ahmat, Sharom (1966). "Joseph B. Balestier: The First American Consul In Singapore 1833-1852". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 39 (2 (210)): 108–110. ISSN 0126-7353. JSTOR 41491898.
  3. "Singapore - Countries - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  4. "USSG55". U.S. Embassy in Singapore. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  5. U.S. Embassy Singapore [@RedWhiteBlueDot] (2 May 2021). "55 facts on #USSG55 - Fact 9: When the U.S. Information Service (USIS) opened the first free public library at 26 Raffles Place on May 2, 1950, it was so popular that bus services to downtown Singapore had to be extended through the evenings" (Tweet). Retrieved 6 June 2021 via Twitter.
  6. U.S. Embassy Singapore [@RedWhiteBlueDot] (4 April 2021). "55 facts on #USSG55 - Fact 94: This U.S. diplomatic facility at 30 Hill Street officially opened in 1961. It became the first official U.S. Embassy in Singapore when the U.S. and Singapore established formal diplomatic relations on April 4, 1966" (Tweet). Retrieved 6 June 2021 via Twitter.
  7. Chua, Daniel Wei Boon (23 June 2017). US-Singapore Relations, 1965-1975: Strategic Non-alignment in the Cold War. NUS Press. pp. 72–93. ISBN 978-981-4722-32-2.
  8. "US envoy's official residence for sale". The Straits Times Overseas Edition. 25 February 1989. p. 9. Retrieved 7 June 2021 via eresources.nlb.gov.sg.
  9. Loeffler, Jane C. (2011). The architecture of diplomacy : building America's embassies (2nd ed.). New York: Princeton Architectural. pp. 244–245. ISBN 978-1-56898-984-6. OCLC 700033660.
  10. "No improper conduct involved, US concedes". The Straits Times Overseas Edition. 14 May 1988. p. 24. Retrieved 7 June 2021 via eresources.nlb.gov.sg.
  11. Crossette, Barbara (8 May 1988), "Singapore Asks Removal of U.S. Envoy", The New York Times, archived from the original on 8 August 2014, retrieved 3 March 2010
  12. Bellows 1989
  13. "Hendrickson affair angers local leaders", New Sunday Times, 10 May 1988, archived from the original on 5 June 2020, retrieved 11 March 2010
  14. Conboy 1989
  15. "What Lee said in 1964", The Economist, 14 May 1988, archived from the original on 5 November 2012, retrieved 17 March 2011
  16. "Singapore: Thousands Protest Expulsion", Eugene Register Guard, 12 May 1988, archived from the original on 5 June 2020, retrieved 3 March 2010
  17. "Singapore warns U.S. embassy over webinar with LGBT group". Reuters. 19 May 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

Further reading

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