The Kerala Story

The Kerala Story is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Sudipto Sen and produced by Vipul Amrutlal Shah.[1] It stars Adah Sharma, Yogita Bihani, Sonia Balani, and Siddhi Idnani. The plot follows the story of a group of women from Kerala who are converted to Islam and join the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The film is premised on the conspiracy theory of "love jihad",[5] and erroneously claims that thousands of women from Kerala are being converted to Islam and recruited into ISIS.[6][7]

The Kerala Story
Theatrical release poster
Directed bySudipto Sen
Written by
  • Suryapal Singh
  • Sudipto Sen
  • Vipul Amrutlal Shah
Produced byVipul Amrutlal Shah
Starring
CinematographyPrasantanu Mohapatra
Edited bySanjay Sharma
Music by
  • Viresh Sreevalsa
  • Bishakh Jyoti
Production
company
Sunshine Pictures[1]
Release date
  • 5 May 2023 (2023-05-05)
Running time
138 minutes[2]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budgetest. 15–20 crore (US $1.8–2.4 million)[3]
Box officeest. 192.3 crore (US$24 million)[4]

The work has received an uniformly negative critical reception and the reviewers have characterized it to be propaganda.[8][9] The film was promoted and endorsed by the incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party which used it in its campaigning for the Karnataka assembly election. It has faced push-back with refusals by theatres for screening, several legal cases and protests, primarily in the southern states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The Indian National Congress, and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) have also accused the filmmakers of defaming the state of Kerala and promoting the agenda of the Sangh Parivar.

It was theatrically released on 5 May 2023,[10] and has grossed over 192.3 crore (US$24 million) becoming the third highest grossing Hindi film of 2023.

Plot

Shalini Unnikrishnan, a woman who converted to Islam, shares her harrowing journey of aspiring to become a nurse, only to be abducted from her home and coerced by extremist groups. She was eventually manipulated into joining ISIS and ended up imprisoned in Afghanistan.

Cast

Production and release

The film was produced by Vipul Amrutlal Shah, who is also the creative director of the film.[1] It was released in theatres on 5 May 2023.[12]

Prior to its domestic release, the film went through CBFC scrutiny and received an A (adults only) classification following 10 modifications, including an interview with V. S. Achuthanandan, a former Kerala chief minister, where he stated that Kerala over the next two decades would become a Muslim-majority state as youngsters were being influenced to convert to Islam. Other cuts included verbal excisions of dialogues and inappropriate references to all Hindu Gods as well as Indian Communists.[13]

In the United Kingdom, the film's release was disrupted due to lack of a BBFC rating, resulting in massive outrage from several Indians in the UK who even claimed that the BBFC was deliberately withholding the film to pander to "certain groups."[14] On 16 May 2023, the film was cleared for theatrical release with an 18 classification; the board noted sexual violence was portrayed unflinchingly, alongside other complex themes.[15]

The Irish Film Classification Office gave it a 16 certificate, noting the film's portrayal of very strong sexual violence including rape, coercive control and sexual assault. Other flags included strong violence throughout with graphic injury detail, some strong language and very mature themes.[16]

The Australian Classification Board similarly passed it with an MA 15+ rating on the account of strongly impactful themes and violence.[17]

Premise and factual accuracy

The Kerala Story is captioned as being based on a real-life incident, while the reliability of the statistics shown are not backed by any real evidence.[7][6][18] The makers of the film have claimed that the film is the true story of an instance of "love jihad",[5] which a Hindutva conspiracy theory about non-Muslim women romanced and lured into marriage to convert them to Islam.[22]The teaser, released on 3 November 2022,[23] featured the character of Fathima Ba — a Hindu Malayali nurse — who had converted to Islam and joined the ISIS, before ending up in an Afghan jail.[18] She claimed to be one of the 32,000 girls, from the Hindu and Christian communities, who are missing from Kerala and have been recruited to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) after being converted to Islam.[6] Sen, the director of the film, has made such claims for years;[18][6] in 2018, he had directed a documentary on the involuntary mass-conversion of 33,000 Hindu and Christian girls to Islam as part of an "international conspiracy" to render Kerala an Islamic state.[24][25][26]

While the events portrayed in the film are inspired by the accounts of three women from Kerala — who converted to Islam and traveled with their husbands to Afghanistan to join ISIS between 2016 and 2018 —, the claimed figures are wildy inaccurate, being based on mistranslations, misquotes and extrapolations from misrepresentations of unrelated statistics.[27][28][6] Experts from the Observer Research Foundation note that less than 200 Indians had joined ISIS and that Kerala, having over nine million Muslims, accounted for less than a quarter;[6] the figures posited in the film exceeded the entire strength of ISIS.[29]

Later, in response to litigation, the film-makers removed all promotional materials, including the teaser, that had the erroneous figure;[30] however, the film repeated the claims multiple times and once, raised it even higher to 50,000.[31]

Ruling party promotion

The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its associated organisation, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) have supported the film; the party used it for their political messaging in the campaigning for Karnataka assembly elections.[29][32]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi endorsed the film at an election rally, claimed that it unearthed a "conspiracy", and alleged that the Indian National Congress — which opposed the film — stood for terrorism.[32][33] BJP President J. P. Nadda held special screenings of the film and invited "young [Hindu] girls" to watch it with them.[32] The film was made tax free in Madhya Pradesh as well as Uttar Pradesh; both the states have BJP governments.[34][35] Organiser, the official mouthpiece of RSS, described the film as a "dangerous truth".[29]

Response

Protest

The film was met with protests in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.[33][35] The film had a limited release in Kerala with the expectation that the theatres running it will attract good collections but audience figures were very poor leading to multiplexes in Kerala such as PVR and Cinepolis withdrawing screenings.[35] It also faired poorly in Tamil Nadu where the Tamil Nadu Multiplex Association announced 7 May, that it will stop further screenings because of the protests and the poor audience.[8]

Political reaction

In Kerala, both the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and Indian National Congress, the only two parties to have governed the state since Independence, have objected to the film for spreading communal misinformation in tune with the agenda of the Sangh Parivar.[18][36][37] In Tamil Nadu, the protests were held by Naam Tamilar Katchi (NTK) as well as Muslim political organizations and other political parties in some cities.[8]

Litigation

On the eve of release, the film faced several legal challenges at the Madras High Court, Kerala High Court and the Supreme Court of India on grounds of promoting communal disharmony.[38] The petitions were either declined to be heard or dismissed by the courts.[39]

Ban

On 8 May, the Government of West Bengal banned the movie allegedly to prevent any incident of related to communal hatred and violence.[40] The filmmakers have challenged the decision in the Supreme Court.[41][42]

Reception

Critical reception

Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV rated the film 0.5 out of 5 stars; a "lengthy WhatsApp forward", Sen's work was laughably inept and in pursuance of an insidious agenda.[43] Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express rated the film 1 star out of 5 star, characterizing the film a "poorly-made, poorly-acted rant" that flattened Muslims into absolute evils.[44] Nandini Ramnath of Scroll.in found the raison d'être of the film to lie in propagating Islamophobia, with every Muslim character being coded as a fanatic.[45]

Anuj Kumar of The Hindu qualified the work as "burlesque" propaganda that borrowed its understanding of Islam, etc. from "hate-filled Whatsapp groups" and sought to turn the audience into purveyors of hate by peddling "half-truths".[46][47] Deepanjana Pal, reviewing for Film Companion, held the film to be a giant "Whatsapp forward" that could be hardly called a film, because it was all political propaganda to demonize Keralite Muslims and tap into contemporary Hindu nationalist anxieties; Sen was "glaringly inept" in tackling the causes of radicalization with sensitivity and merely preyed upon the grief of real survivors and victims.[48] Sowmya Rajendran, reviewing for The News Minute, rated the film 1 star out of 5 star; she panned the film as "no-nuance propaganda" where women were treated as objects who were to be fought for between religions and ideologies by men.[31]

Box office

On its opening day, the film grossed ₹8.03 crore in India,[49] making it the fifth highest opener in India for 2023.[50] As of 15 May 2023, the film has grossed 175.05 crore (US$22 million) in India and 5.76 crore (US$720,000) overseas for a worldwide gross collection of 180.81 crore (US$23 million), becoming the fourth-highest Hindi film of 2023.[51] The film performed well in most of India but performed poorly in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.[35]

Music

No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Pagal Parindey"Ozil DalalSunidhi Chauhan, Bishakh Jyoti2:04
2."Ambo Ambambo"Viresh SreevalsaAthul Narukara1:52
3."Athira Ravil"Viresh SreevalsaK. S. Chithra2:07
4."Tu Mila"Ozil DalalK. S. Chithra2:07

See also

References

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  2. "Change City". m.inoxmovies.com. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  3. "'Will rock box office': The Kerala Story destined to earn Rs 100 crore despite Bengal ban". Business Today (in Hindi). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  4. Hungama, Bollywood. "The Kerala Story Box Office Collection | India | Day Wise | Box Office - Bollywood Hungama". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
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  6. "'32000 Kerala women in ISIS': Misquotes, flawed math, imaginary figures behind filmmaker's claim". Alt News. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  7. Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (9 November 2022). "Indian police investigating film that portrays Kerala as Islamic terrorism hub". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  8. Bureau, The Hindu (7 May 2023). "The Kerala Story pulled out of multiplexes in Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 May 2023 via www.thehindu.com.
  9. Mateen, Zoya (9 May 2023). "The Kerala Story: West Bengal ban on Islamic State film sparks row". BBC News.
  10. Nishad, Sneha Singh (26 April 2023). "'The Kerala Story' trailer out: Adah Sharma headlines a hard-hitting, thought-provoking story". Mid-Day. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  11. "The Kerala Story release date, OTT, trailer, director, cast, plot - all you may want to know". The Economic Times. 5 May 2023. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  12. "Controversial film The Kerala Story to be released on May 5, trailer out". The News Minute. 26 April 2023. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  13. "Censor Board gives The Kerala Story 'A' certificate, removes 10 scenes, including interview with ex-CM". India Today. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  14. "'The Kerala Story' To Be Released in UK: Why Were Shows Cancelled Earlier?". The Quint. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
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  16. "The Kerala Story (2023)". Irish Film Classification Office.
  17. "The Kerala Story". Australian Classification Board.
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  20. Sarkar, Tanika (1 July 2018). "Is Love without Borders Possible?". Feminist Review. 119 (1): 7–19. doi:10.1057/s41305-018-0120-0. ISSN 0141-7789. S2CID 149827310. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020 via SAGE Journals.
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  22. [19]:4[20][21]
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  25. Sharma, Kritika (30 April 2018). "I was trying to bust 'love jihad' theory, says film-maker at centre of JNU screening row". ThePrint.
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  32. "PM Modi to JP Nadda, BJP leaders promote The Kerala Story amid Karnataka polls". The News Minute. 8 May 2023.
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  34. "Madhya Pradesh CM Chouhan makes 'The Kerala Story' tax-free in state". The News Minute. 6 May 2023.
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  39. "Kerala High Court refuses to stay screening of 'The Kerala Story'". The Indian Express. 5 May 2023.
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  46. Kumar, Anuj (5 May 2023). "'The Kerala Story' movie review: Adah Sharma's performance marred by half-truths and an emotionally exploitative gaze". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  47. Prateek Sur (12 May 2023). "'The Kerala Story' Movie Review: Adah Sharma's Film Is A Fantastic Guide On What Not To Do When Someone's Brainwashing You". www.outlookindia.com. Outlook. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  48. Pal, Deepanjana. "The Kerala Story Movie Review: If WhatsApp Forwards Could Be a Film, This Would Be It". www.filmcompanion.in. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  49. Tuteja, Joginder (6 May 2023). "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 Box Office: Survives steep competition from Bollywood's The Kerala Story on Day 1". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  50. Entertainment Desk (6 May 2023). "The Kerala Story box office collection Day 1: Sudipto Sen's film gets better opening than Selfiee, Shehzada, Kashmir Files; earns Rs 8.03 cr". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  51. "The Kerala Story box office collection Day 4: Sudipto Sen's film does better than Kisi Ka Bhai Kisi Ki Jaan, nears Rs 50 crore mark". The Indian Express. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
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