John Blackburn (politician)

John Graham Blackburn (2 September 1933 – 12 October 1994) was a Conservative Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. He represented the constituency of Dudley West from 1979 until his death in 1994.

For other people named John Blackburn, see John Blackburn (disambiguation).

Early years

Blackburn was born in Eccles, the son of Charles and Grace Blackburn.[1] He attended Liverpool Collegiate School, and studied at the University of Liverpool and Free University, Berlin, where he completed a PhD.[2] From 1953 to 1965 he served as a police officer, which (together with his hardline views on law and order) earned him the moniker "PC Plod" whilst in parliament.[2] Rising to the position of detective sergeant, he left Liverpool City Police to join Solway Engineering Co. Ltd., where he became a sales director.[1][2] He later served as a councillor in Wolverhampton, representing Merry Hill ward on the city council until 1980.[3]

Political career

Blackburn was elected to the House of Commons at the 1979 general election with a majority of 1,139, gaining the seat from Labour. He subsequently held the seat at the 1983, 1987 and 1992 elections. A right-winger, he supported the reintroduction of capital and corporal punishment, was a fervent Zionist, and opposed abortion, the EEC and the African National Congress, which he considered to be a terrorist organisation.[2] In 1982, he unsuccessfully argued in parliament for the retention of the Round Oak Steelworks in Brierley Hill, which closed in December of that year with the loss of nearly 1,300 jobs, and which was later redeveloped as the Waterfront leisure and commercial complex.[4]

Death

Blackburn died in office of a heart attack in October 1994, aged 61.[5] Following his death, a by-election was held, which was won by Labour's Ian Pearson on the biggest swing since the Second World War, winning nearly 70% of the vote. Following boundary changes, Pearson then became Labour MP for the new Dudley South constituency after the 1997 election.

References
  1. "BLACKBURN, John Graham". Who's Who. ukwhoswho.com. Vol. 2023 (online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. "Obituaries: John Blackburn", The Times, 13 October 1994, p. 21.
  3. Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, "Wolverhampton City Council Election Results, 1973-2012", pp. 1-2.
  4. Hansard Parliamentary Debates, "Round Oak Steelworks", 9 December 1982, volume 33, cc1084-90.
  5. Cosgrave, Patrick (13 October 1994). "Obituary: John Blackburn". The Independent.

Sources


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