Irakli Kobakhidze

Irakli Kobakhidze (Georgian: ირაკლი კობახიძე; born 25 September 1978) is a Georgian politician, serving as Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia from 2016 to 2019 and serving as Member of Georgian Parliament since 2016.

Irakli Kobakhidze
Chairman of Georgian Dream
Assumed office
11 January 2021
Preceded byBidzina Ivanishvili
Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia
In office
18 November 2016  21 June 2019
PresidentGiorgi Margvelashvili
Salome Zourabichvili
Prime MinisterGiorgi Kvirikashvili
Mamuka Bakhtadze
Preceded byDavit Usupashvili
Succeeded byArchil Talakvadze[1]
Tamar Chugoshvili (acting)
Leader of the Parliamentary Majority
Assumed office
11 December 2020
Preceded byMamuka Mdinaradze
Member of the Parliament of Georgia
Assumed office
18 November 2016
Executive Secretary of Georgian Dream
In office
January 2015  11 January 2021
Succeeded byMamuka Mdinaradze
Personal details
Born (1978-09-25) September 25, 1978
Tbilisi, Georgian SSR
Political partyGeorgian Dream
Signature

He was the Executive Secretary and Political Council Member of the ruling party “Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia”, vice-president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Professor at the Tbilisi State University, former Chairman of the State Constitutional Commission and the editor of the present Constitution of Georgia.[2]

Kobakhidze is widely regarded as a prominent advocate of anti-European and anti-American views, openly accusing the West of pushing Georgia into the war and “opening a second front”.[3][4][5][6]

Biography

Kobakhidze graduated from the Law Faculty of Tbilisi State University in 2000. Later, from 2002–2006, he advanced his legal education at the University of Dusseldorf, Germany, where he was awarded the LLM and PhD degrees.[7] Since 2006, Kobakhidze has worked with international organizations and academic institutions. For several years, he held expert and managerial positions at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Simultaneously, he held academic positions at the Tbilisi State University and Caucasus University.[8]

In 2015, Kobakhidze was appointed as Executive Secretary of the Georgian Dream party. In this position, he, together with Kakha Kaladze, the Secretary General of the party, implemented inner-party reforms mainly focused on strengthening regional structures and renewing the political team of the party. He was the deputy campaign manager for the 2016 parliamentary elections and the campaign manager for the 2017 municipal elections, thus playing an important role in the remarkable electoral success of the party in these years.[9]

In 2017–2018, under his leadership, a wide-scale constitutional reform was implemented in Georgia. The new constitution established a European-type parliamentary system of government. It divided competencies among different branches of government in accordance with the principle of separation of powers, introduced the proportional system of parliamentary elections, strengthened the role of the Parliament and the political rights of the opposition, advanced the constitutional guarantees of human rights, independence of the judiciary and local self-government, and stipulated EU and NATO integration as the constitutional task of all constitutional bodies.[10]

Under Kobakhidze's leadership, the Parliament of Georgia strengthened its international ties – the Parliament was actively involved in the implementation of the non-recognition policy of the occupied regions of Georgia; the Parliamentary Assemblies of Georgia-Ukraine-Moldova and Georgia-Poland were established; strategic cooperation agreements were signed with a number of the Parliaments of the partner countries.[11][12]

Kobakhidze made the decision to resign from the chairmanship when Russian Duma Deputy Sergei Gavrilov arbitrarily sat in the chair of the speaker of Parliament during the session of the Parliamentary Assembly of Orthodoxy at the plenary session hall of the Parliament of Georgia.[13] Currently, Irakli Kobakhidze is a Member of Parliament, vice-president of PACE, Executive Secretary, Political Council Member and campaign manager of the Georgian Dream party, as well as Professor at the Law Faculty of the Tbilisi State University.[8]

References

  1. "Chairman of the Parliament - Biography". Archived from the original on 2020-08-28. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  2. "Georgian Dream stalls parliament's investigation of US-sanctioned judges". OC Media. 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  3. The European Dream: Georgia’s growing anti-European rhetoric undermines its pro-western aspirations
  4. Kobakhidze's anti-Western rhetoric and the Nagorno-Karabakh clashes, OC Media
  5. Russian Praise and Transatlantic Criticism Underline Growing Anti-Western Sentiment Among Georgia’s Elite
  6. Broken Dream: The oligarch, Russia, and Georgia’s drift from Europe
  7. "Georgian Dream - Political Council - Irakli Kobakhidze". Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  8. "Georgian Dream - Irakli Kobakhidze". Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  9. "Irakli Kobakhidze: The Georgian Dream Achieved a Convincing Victory, We Concluded These Elections With an 85 Percent Victory". Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  10. "Irakli Kobakhidze: the Constitutional reform constitutes the logical outcome of the strict democratization recently undertaken in Georgia". Archived from the original on 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  11. "Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine Inaugurate Inter-Parliamentary Assembly in Tbilisi". Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  12. "Georgian-Polish parliament speakers sign cooperation deal". Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  13. "Georgian Parliament Speaker resigns amid last night's protest around Russian MPs". Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
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