List of automobile manufacturers of China
This is a list of current and defunct automobile manufacturers and brand names of China.
State-owned manufacturers
- Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation (BAIC) (1988–present)
- Arcfox
- Beijing (Previously Senova)
- Beijing Off-road
- Foton (1996–present)
- Changhe
- Beijing Hyundai (Joint venture with Hyundai Motor Company)
- Beijing Benz (Joint venture with Daimler AG)
- BAIC Yinxiang (Joint venture with Yinxiang Group)
- Brilliance Auto Group (1992–present)
- Jinbei (1991–present)
- Zhonghua (2002–present)
- Brilliance BMW (Joint venture with BMW)
- Zinoro (2013–present)
- Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
- Changan
- Oshan
- Kaicene
- Changan Ford (Joint venture with Ford Motor Company)
- Changan Mazda (Joint venture with Mazda)
- Chery (1997–present)
- Dongfeng (1969–present)
- Aeolus (Dongfeng Fengshen) (2009–present)
- Forthing (Dongfeng Fengxing)
- Dongfeng EV
- Voyah
- Dongfeng Nissan (Joint venture with Nissan)
- Venucia (2010–present, brand of Dongfeng-Nissan)
- Dongfeng Honda (Joint venture with Honda)
- First Automobile Works (1953–present)
- Bestune
- Hongqi (1958–present)
- Senia
- Haima Automobile (1992–present)
- FAW Tianjin (Junpai) (1965–present)
- FAW-Volkswagen (Joint venture with Volkswagen Group)
- FAW-Toyota (Joint venture with Toyota)
- Fujian Motors Group
- GAC Group (1955–present)
- Aion (2018–present)
- Trumpchi (2010–present)
- Changfeng Motor (Leopaard) (1950–present)
- Gonow
- Guangqi Honda (1998–present) (Joint venture with Honda)
- Everus (2008–present)
- GAC Toyota (2004–present) (Joint venture with Toyota)
- Leahead (2015–present)
- JAC Motors (Anhui Jianghuai) (1964–present)
- Refine
- Sehol (Joint venture with Volkswagen Group)
- Jiangling Motor Holding (2004–present)
- Jiangling (JMC) (1993–present)
- JMC Yusheng
- JMC Ford (Joint venture with Ford Motor Company)
- Landwind (2004–present)
- JMCG (1947–present)
- Jingma Motor (1958–present)
- JMCGL (2013–present)
- JMEV (2015–present) (Joint venture with Renault)
- SAIC Motor (1955–present)
- Maxus (2011–present)
- MG Motor (2006–present)
- Nanjing Automobile Corporation (NAC) (1947–present)
- Yuejin (1995–present)
- Roewe (2006–present)
- IM Motors
- SAIC-GM (Joint venture with General Motors)
- SAIC-GM-Wuling (1958–present) (Joint venture with General Motors and Wuling Motors)
- SAIC Volkswagen (Joint venture with Volkswagen Group)
- Weichai Automotive (2012-present)
- VGV
- Enranger
Independent manufacturers
- Aiways (2017–present)
- Avatr (2021–present)
- BAW (1958–present)
- BYD (2003–present)
- Denza (2010–present) (Joint venture with Daimler AG)
- Geely (1998–present)
- Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
- SG Automotive (1984–present)
- Hawtai (Huatai) (2000–present)
- Heibao Auto (1990–present)
- Hengchi (2020-present)
- HiPhi (Human Horizons) (2017–present)
- King Long (1988–present)
- Leapmotor (2016–present)
- Li Auto (2015–present)
- Lifan (1992–present)
- Nio (2014–present)
- Hozon Auto (2014–present)
- Shaanxi Automobile Group (1968–present)
- Shandong Heibao (1990–present)
- Sichuan Tengzhong (2005–present)
- Sinomach
- Zedriv (2017–present)
- SiTech (2018–present)
- Shuguang Group (1984–present)
- Huanghai Bus (1951–present)
- Skywell
- Soar Automotive (1991–present)
- Seres Group (1986–present, renamed from Sokon Group)
- Seres Automobile(2016–present)
- DFSK (2003-present, previously joint-venture brand with Dongfeng Group, fully acquired by Sokon Group in 2019)
- Fengon (2008-present)
- Suda (2010–present)
- Sunlong Bus (2001–present)
- Tangjun Ou Ling
- Tianma (1995–present)
- Techrules (2016–present)
- Tengzhong (2005–present)
- Wanshan Special Vehicle
- Wanxiang (1969–present)
- Weltmeister (2015–present)
- Wuling Automobile (2007–present)
- Wuzhoulong (2000–present)
- Xinkai (1984–present)
- XPeng (2014–present)
- Yutong Group (1963–present)
- ZX Auto (1999–present)
- Zhongyu Auto (2004–present)
Former manufacturers
Bankruptcy
- Anda'er (1991–2016)
- Bamin (1980's–2010)
- Baolong (1998–2005)
- Binzhou Pride (2006–2008)
- Bordrin (2016–2021)
- Byton (2016–2021)
- Disai (1989–1996)
- Dorcen (2018–2021)[3]
- Fuqi (1969–2013)
- Fuxing (1994–1998)
- Guizhou Yunque (1989–2005)
- Green Field Motor (2010–2016)[4][5]
- Greentech Automotive (2009–2018)
- National Electric Vehicle Experimental & Demonstration Area (NEVEDA) (1995–2004)
- Shuanghuan Auto (1988–2016)
- Hongxing (1960–2004; acquired by Shuanghuan)
- Sanxing (1990–2002)
- Shanlu Motors (1991–2001)
- Shenyang Heibao (2001–2005)
- Tianju Automobile (1987–2011)
- Yemingzhu (1988–2011)
- Tongtian (2002–2005)
- Ycaco (1987–1993; Joint-venture with the Jiangxi Automobile Manufacturing Plant producing Isuzu trucks)
- Yemingzhu (1987–2011)
- Youngman (2001–2019)
- Yema Auto (1994–2019, acquired by Levdeo)
- Zotye (2005–2021)[6]
- Traum (2017–2021)
- Domy Auto (2015–2021)
- Jiangnan Automobile (2006–2021)
- Qoros (2013–2022)
- Levdeo (2008-2023)
Acquisition or defunct subsidiary
- Dadi Auto (1988–2012; acquired by CHTC)
- Datong (1954–2000's, acquired by FAW)
- Yungang (1989–2000's, acquired by FAW)
- Xiali (1997–2015, a subsidiary of FAW)
- Oley (2012–2015, a subsidiary of FAW)
- Huali (1984–2002, a subsidiary of FAW)
- Emgrand (2009–2014; subsidiary of Geely Auto, rolled back into Geely)
- Fuzhou Automobile Works (1956–1984)
- Fuzhou Automotive Industry Corporation (1984–1990, became Fujian Motors Group)
- Forta (1990–2001) (became New Forta)
- Changfeng Motor (1950-1996, acquired by GAC Group)
- Gonow (2003–2016, acquired by GAC Group)
- Hanjiang (car manufacturer under Tonghui Machinery Works until 2005; acquired by Gonow)
- Yangchang Motors (1958–1993; acquired by GAC Group in 2009)
- Hafei (1950–2015, a subsidiary Chang'an)
- Huayang (1990's–2004; acquired by Lifan Group)
- Liming (1986–2001)
- Nanjing Yuejin Soyat (1999–2007, subsidiary of Nanjing Automobile Corporation)
- Nushen (1990–2001; currently a subsidiary of JAC Motors)
- Polarsun Automobile (2003–2018, acquired by Weltmeister)
- Riich (2009–2013; subsidiary of Chery)
Joint ventures
In the past, a foreign car manufacturer had to pair with a local car company to produce cars locally, and was allowed at most 2 joint ventures in China. This restriction is to be loosened by 2022,[7] and is already loosened for 'new energy' vehicle corporations. Volkswagen, for example, has already established three joint ventures (being FAW, SAIC and JAC).
Below is a list of major car company joint ventures ever existed in Mainland China (truck and coach JVs not included). Early 1980s-90s CKD assembly agreements are not included as the production numbers are typically negligible compared to later JV efforts. Technology transfer agreements to domestic brands are also not included.
Current and Defunct Global Car Manufacturer Joint Ventures in Mainland China
- Volkswagen Auto Group (Germany)
- General Motors (USA)
- SAIC-GM (with SAIC)
- SAIC-GM-Wuling (with Wuling, SAIC)
- (Defunct) FAW-GM (with FAW)
- (Defunct) Jinbei GM (with Brilliance Auto Group) (Sold to SAIC)
- Ford (USA)
- Changan Ford (with Changan)
- Jiangling Ford (with Jiangling Motors)
- Stellantis (Global)
- Dongfeng PSA (with Dongfeng)
- (Defunct)[8] GAC FCA (with GAC)
- (Defunct) Changan PSA (with Changan) (Sold to Baoneng)
- (Defunct) Guangzhou Peugeot (with GAC) (Stakes taken by Honda)
- (Defunct) Nanjing Fiat (with Nanjing Auto (Merged to SAIC)
- (Defunct) Beijing Jeep (taken by Daimler)
- Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi (France, Japan)
- GAC Mitsubishi (with GAC)
- Renault Brilliance / Jinbei (with Brilliance Auto Group)
- Dongfeng Nissan (with Dongfeng)
- Zhengzhou Nissan (with Dongfeng)
- (Defunct) Dongfeng Renault
- (Defunct) Soueast (Mitsubishi, in conjunction with Taiwan's CMC. Foreign maker quit JV)
- Toyota (Japan)
- FAW Toyota (with FAW) (Consolidated from Tianjin and Sichuan JV)
- GAC Toyota (with GAC)
- (Defunct) FAW (Jilin) Daihatsu (with FAW)
- Mercedes-Benz Group (Germany)
- Beijing Benz (with BAIC)
- Fujian Benz (with BAIC, Fujian Motors)
- Smart (with Geely)
- Honda (Japan)
- Dongfeng Honda (with Dongfeng)
- Guangzhou Honda (with GAC)
- Hyundai-Kia (South Korea)
- Dongfeng Yueda Kia (with Dongfeng, in conjunction with Yueda Investments)
- Beijing Hyundai (with BAIC)
- Suzuki (Japan)
- (Defunct) Changan Suzuki (with Changan)
- Isuzu (Japan)
- Jiangxi Isuzu (with Jiangling)
- Qingling Motors (with Qingling)
- Mazda (Japan)
- Changan Mazda (with Changan)
- (Defunct) Hainan Mazda (with FAW) (Remaining rights went to Haima, not associated to FAW)
- (Defunct) FAW Car-Mazda (with FAW) (sold to Changan),
- BMW (Germany)
- Tata Group (India, UK)
- Chery Jaguar Land Rover (with Chery)
- Tesla is currently the only foreign car manufacturer that exclusively owns a factory in Mainland China, instead of having a joint venture with or being a subsidiary of any local auto company. Their sole factory is located in Shanghai.
- Luxgen (Taiwan Province, China)
- (Defunct) Luxgen (Dongfeng Yulon) (Joint venture with Yulon)
See also
References
- "Company profile-Fujian New Forta Automobile Industry Co.,Ltd". www.forta.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- "Leapmotor's buyout of New Forta said to for car manufacturing qualification". Gasgoo. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
- "BYD, Niu Technologies-backed Niutron reportedly take over failed automaker Dorcen's plants". CnEVPost. 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
- "Zhejiang Green Field Motor". China Car Forums. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
- "绿野汽车成空壳 拖欠3亿元货款-盖世汽车资讯". auto.gasgoo.com. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
- "Zotye Automobile went bankrupt and liquidated, and many tire companies were pitted".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "明年将取消乘用车外资股比和合资企业不超过2家的限制". www.scio.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- "Stellantis Implements Asset-light Approach to Grow Jeep® Brand in China and Negotiates Termination of Local Joint Venture with GAC Group". www.media.stellantis.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
